Sivagangai - History

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Sivagangai - History

SIVAGANGA , town of British India , in the Madura district of Madras , 25 M. E. of . Pop. (1901) 9097. It contains the residence of a zamindar , whose estate covers an area of 168o sq. m. and pays a permanent land revenue of 20,000. The succession has been the subject of prolonged litigation. Maruthupandiars were the erstwhile rulers of Sivagangai land in Tamil Nadu during the 18th century. That period was called the 'The Golden Age of Sivaganga Kingdom'. According to the Indian history, the ruler had issued a proclamation against the British Rule in India which was called the `Thiruchirapalli Proclamation' and which emphasised that the British rulers should quit India.

Maruthu brothers organised a disciplined movement against the British Government. They collected various kings of south India and organised a rebellion. The British troops started war against the brave brothers on 28.05.1801. The Maruthu brothers carried out guerrilla attacks against them. The war did not end as per the expectations of the British rulers. Because of their brave fighting, the war went on for 150 days. The Marudhu brothers continued guerrilla attacks against the British Army. A prize money was announced by the British Army for giving information about Marudhu brothers. It worked out. The Marudhu brothers were arrested and imprisoned. Finally, they were hanged with their associates in the ruined fort of Thiruppathur, Sivaganga District, Tamil Nadu, on 24.10.1801

Two hundred years ago...Veerapandiya Kattabomman and the early challenges to British Rule "Despite the size, wealth, historical contribution and contemporary importance of Tamil Nadu, its colonial history remains relatively unexplored. There are few substantial works on Tamil Nadu's social, economic and political history in the British period. While some pioneering studies of Tamil Nadu have been contributed by scholars from abroad, few researchers have chosen to tread the path of the history of nationalist politics; consequently, large tracts of nationalist history in Tamil Nadu are yet to be written..... Our understanding of the evolution of nationalism in Tamil Nadu has been further complicated by the emergence there of social and political movements, at times overlapping, which questioned aspects of nationalist politics and goals. With the emergence of the Justice Party in the second decade of the twentieth century, polemics would enter the discussion of Tamil Nadu's nationalist traditions, and perhaps serve to obscure the past.

Whatever the reasons, historians have generally bypassed the history of the nationalist movement in Tamil Nadu during the crucial years 1905-1914. Yet it was this period which saw the emergence of such major political figures as G. Subramania Iyer V.O. Chidambaram Pillai and Subramania Bharati. A basic premise of this study is that the nationalist movement in Tamil Nadu, a movement of richness and historical depth, merits as close attention as have nationalist movements in other parts of India. Its starting point is the late eighteenth century.

Chapter 1 traces early manifestations of anti-colonial feeling in Tamil Nadu: the rebellions led by the poligars of Tirunelveli and Shivagana, and the sepoy revolt at Vellore in 1806. The factors behind the uprisings are analysed and their fallout discussed. Attention then turns to the nineteenth century social reform movement, which in Tamil Nadu, as elsewhere in India, preceded the establishment of provincial political associations. As will be seen, issues of social reform would generate tensions and divisions within the political associations as they took shape in the last decades of the nineteenth century

Sivagangai - History

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